Bible Notes Online - Jeremiah 44 - ESV
Commentary

v1: After their arrival in Tahpanhes, the Jews dispersed to live in other towns.

v2-3: The word of the Lord had been fulfilled in Judah and Jerusalem; that same word would continue to be fulfilled on the disobedient remnant who had fled to Egypt.

v4-6: God sent His prophets, but the people would not obey, and they suffered the consequences. The “desolate ruins” were testimony to the truth of God’s words.

v7: The actions of the disobedient had direct consequences in men and women, children and infants being cut off; there would even be “no remnant.”

v8: The Jews in Egypt had quickly learned the Egyptians’ ways of idolatry. Such disobedience would also have consequences.

v9-10: The wickedness committed by the Jewish people was not just historic, but the generation to whom Jeremiah was speaking was equally guilty. They also maintained a persistent unwillingness to repent.

v11-14: “Except a few fugitives;” a very few (v28) would return from Egypt, to tell of the disobedience of the people, and the judgment of God.

v15: The great majority of the Jews had become committed to idolatry, particularly the women.

v16-19: The deceitfulness of sin; the Jews actually testified to increased prosperity as a direct result of their idolatry. No hypocrisy here, just devotion to idolatry.

There is a challenge here; could we answer such claims; and do our lives testify of God’s goodness to us.

v20-23: Jeremiah insisted that God was not ignorant of what was going on; the destruction of Jerusalem was a punishment for their idolatry, and they had witnessed that disaster.

v24-26: Leanness of soul; those committed to idolatry would never again speak in the Name of the Lord.

v27-28: A small number would escape as a testimony to God’s word of judgment.

v29-30: The specific prediction regarding Pharaoh Hophra, king of Egypt. He would be defeated, just as Zedekiah was defeated.