Bible Notes Online - Genesis 24 - ESV
Commentary

v1: As Abraham gets older, he must think of his family's future. There must be a wife for Isaac; the promises of God have to be fulfilled.

v2-4: Isaac's wife cannot be of the Canaanites, but she must be of he family of Terah, Abraham's father. The principle is clear; although we are in the world, we are not of the world; our standards are God's standards.

We note that, like Abraham himself, Isaac's wife must be prepared to leave her home. Godly parents are involved in their son's choice of a wife.

v5-6: Isaac must not return to Ur; his home is now Canaan. Later, Rebekah is encouraged to stay in her home, albeit for a few days (v55); such is the temptation brought through well meaning, but unspiritual, people. Worldly wisdom brings a snare, and discourages obedience and faith.

v7: Abraham's confidence in God; He has promised and He will fulfil. His angel will guide. God is effectively bound by His own promises; it is impossible for Him to lie. Canaan is the land promised by God, and that cannot change.

v8-9: God's promises and God's principles stand together; our responsibility to obey, and our inheritance in Christ, are consistent.

Abraham's servant has clear instructions; Isaac cannot leave Canaan; his wife must come to him.

v10-14: Common sense and spiritual wisdom.

The servant arrives in Aram Naharaim, in Mesopotamia, the city of Nahor; he has arrived in the right place. He arrives at the well at evening, the right time, when the women come to draw water.

He prays for God's direction and overruling; essential in seeking God's guidance, Josh 7.10. he makes a specific request, asking for a sign.

v15-16: We are introduced to Rebekah, a Semitic, not a Canaanite; a virgin, and beautiful.

v17-20: The requested sign is fulfilled; Rebekah, when asked, hurries to draw water for the servant's ten camels. She is diligent and kind.

v21: Caution - the servant wants to be sure that this is the sign.

v22-25: Hospitality; the family is ready and willing to receive a visitor, with his servants (see v32, for Abraham's servant did not come alone.) and ten camels. Here too is confirmation that Rebekah's family is related to Abraham.

v26-27: See v52; the servant worships God. He knows God, the God of Abraham, He acknowledges God's guidance. He was "on the way," the right way, and the Lord has led him. God has shown mercy and truth, kindness and faithfulness; Ps 57.3; Mic 7.20.

v28-31: Rebekah runs back to her family, bringing her news. They bring the servant into the place prepared, as in Matt 25.34, so that he might not be "outside."

v32-33: Rebekah's family show proper hospitality. But Abraham's servant is committed to his task, not eating until he has explained his errand; this is fasting, albeit for a short time.

v34: He does not use his own name; he belongs to Abraham, and that was his identity and purpose for living. We belong to Christ; and in Him we have our identity and purpose.

v35-48: The servant carefully and faithfully reports what has happened. God will bless truth, such that we have no need to embellish or exaggerate.

In particular, he speaks of own his trust in God; "the Lord has blessed my master, ... the Lord will send His angel ... O Lord, grant success ... I praised the Lord ..."

v49: The request to Laban and Bethuel regarding Rebekah's future.

v50-51: They recognise the Lord's guidance in the situation. They had earlier called the servant, "you who are blessed by the Lord," v11.

v52-54: Having given jewellery to Rebekah, and gifts to her family, Abraham's servant at last sits down to eat. He graciously receives the hospitality offered.

v55: Discouragement and delay. There is no malicious intent here, but this is essentially advice from well-meaning but unspiritual people.

v56: The servant sees the danger in delay, and urges a speedy departure.

v57-58: Rebekah has determination to go; her decision is made, and she is keen to obey.

v59-61: Rebekah's family wish her well, praying God's blessing.

v62-67: Rebekah's arrival in Canaan. Again the servant reports, this time to Isaac, all that has happened. We see the promise of 22.17 beginning to be fulfilled.

Sarah has died some three years earlier; Isaac still has sorrow in his heart. But Rebekah brings comfort.