Bible Notes Online - 2-Kings 4 - ESV
Commentary

v1-7: Three chapters describing a series of miracles. These demonstrate God's power; the details are sometimes unusual, indicating that God does not act at the whim and will of man. Each miracle is for the blessing of others, not for Elisha's personal prestige.

The widow's husband had been a godly man, but had left her with no means of support. "Don't ask for just a few", is Elisha's encouragement, praying a big prayer, confident in God's ability to provide. Only the widow and her two sons knew what was happening, as they poured the oil from jar to jar. God provided as much as they could receive, the oil running out when the last jar was filled. There was sufficient for their present and current needs.

In a similar way, Elijah had provided for the widow at Zarephath by oil and flour that did not run out, 1 Kings 17.7-16.

v8-17: The woman of Shunem prepared a small room for Elisha to stay in whenever he came past. Doubtless there would be blessing on any home that made room for a man of God. Elisha wanted to honour her kindness, "Now what can be done for you?" (compare Mark 10.51). The promise was of a son born to the woman. There was evidently a real difficulty about this, although she had not spoken directly to Elisha about it, as she thought that such a promise could not be true. But the impossible happened, as she bore a son one year later.

v18-37: As soon as the boy became ill, the woman turned to Elisha; our first resort must be to pray to the Lord. She went to find Elisha at Mount Carmel, some distance away. The Lord God did not reveal the situation to Elisha; no man, however great, knows all things.

Gehazi, Elisha's servant prayed first for the boy, but without result.

Elisha lay across the boy twice, first his body grew warm, second he sneezed seven times and his eyes opened. In Mark 8.22-26, Jesus twice put His hands on a man's eyes, so that he could see clearly. Our spiritual sight and perception is important. There is also an implication that the miracle was at personal cost to Elisha; just as power went out from the Lord Jesus.

v38-41: Elisha moved around in Israel, spending time in different places. At Gilgal there was a community of prophets.

Through a genuine mistake, there was death. We must be watchful since the enemy can come in unawares, and bring temptation. The miracle was simple; just add flour; but the miracle was not in the flour, but in the power of God, through His servant Elisha.

v42-44: A small batch of barley loaves were insufficient for the one hundred men. But they all ate and some was left over. Twice it is recorded that Jesus Christ fed crowds of thousands from a small supply of bread and fish.