V1
Micah, a prophet to Judah and Israel, represented by their capital
cities. He prophesies during the reigns of:
Jotham, 2 Kings 15.32-38; good, but tolerated
idolatry;
Ahaz, 2
Kings 16.1-4; evil, making an alliance with Assyria, 2 Kings 6.7-9; and
Hezekiah, 2 Kings 18-1-8; good, reforming the
nation.
V2
The message is relevant beyond the borders of Judah and Israel; the God
of the Hebrews is God of all the earth.
V3-4
The mighty power of God, and He “comes down” to the earth, bringing
judgment.
V5
The sins of Israel; the clear, ungodly testimony of Samaria; the very
existence of two kingdoms instead of one; the idolatry in Israel, and the high
places in Judah. Jacob’s transgressions and Israel’s sins, are all very
evident.
V6-7
Samaria will be destroyed because of her prostitution. She worshipped
idols, but these will be destroyed. She gathered temple gifts, but these will be
burned with fire. She grew rich by adultery, but her riches will be used again
for prostitutes.
V8
It seems the prophet himself goes about the city and beyond, howling and
moaning.
V9
The wound of Israel is incurable, since the nation is about to be finally
defeated. But Judah has not learned from Israel’s experience; even the
transgressions of Israel are found in her (v13).