- The Pharisees and some of the
teachers of the law who had come from Jerusalem gathered around Jesus and
- saw some of his disciples
eating food with hands that were "unclean," that is, unwashed.
- (The Pharisees and all the
Jews do not eat unless they give their hands a ceremonial washing, holding
to the tradition of the elders.
- When they come from the
marketplace they do not eat unless they wash. And they observe many other
traditions, such as the washing of cups, pitchers and kettles. [19])
- So the Pharisees and teachers
of the law asked Jesus, "Why don't your disciples live according to the
tradition of the elders instead of eating their food with `unclean'
hands?"
- He replied, "Isaiah was
right when he prophesied about you hypocrites; as it is written:
"`These people honour me with their lips, but their hearts are far from
me.
- They worship me in vain; their
teachings are but rules taught by men.' [20]
- You have let go of the
commands of God and are holding on to the traditions of men."
- And he said to them: "You
have a fine way of setting aside the commands of God in order to observe [21]
your own traditions!
- For Moses said, `Honour your
father and your mother,' [22]
and, `Anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to death.' [23]
- But you say that if a man says
to his father or mother: `Whatever help you might otherwise have received
from me is Corban' (that is, a gift devoted to God),
- then you no longer let him do
anything for his father or mother.
- Thus you nullify the word of
God by your tradition that you have handed down. And you do many things like
that."
- Again Jesus called the crowd
to him and said, "Listen to me, everyone, and understand this.
- Nothing outside a man can make
him `unclean' by going into him. Rather, it is what comes out of a man that
makes him `unclean.' [24]"
- After he had left the crowd
and entered the house, his disciples asked him about this parable.
- "Are you so dull?"
he asked. "Don't you see that nothing that enters a man from the
outside can make him `unclean'?
- For it doesn't go into his
heart but into his stomach, and then out of his body." (In saying this,
Jesus declared all foods "clean.")
- He went on: "What comes
out of a man is what makes him `unclean.'
- For from within, out of men's
hearts, come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery,
- greed, malice, deceit,
lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance and folly.
- All these evils come from
inside and make a man `unclean.'"
- Jesus left that place and went
to the vicinity of Tyre. [25] He
entered a house and did not want anyone to know it; yet he could not keep
his presence secret.
- In fact, as soon as she heard
about him, a woman whose little daughter was possessed by an evil [26]
spirit came and fell at his feet.
- The woman was a Greek, born in
Syrian Phoenicia. She begged Jesus to drive the demon out of her daughter.
- "First let the children
eat all they want," he told her, "for it is not right to take the
children's bread and toss it to their dogs."
- "Yes, Lord," she
replied, "but even the dogs under the table eat the children's
crumbs."
- Then he told her, "For
such a reply, you may go; the demon has left your daughter."
- She went home and found her
child lying on the bed, and the demon gone.
- Then Jesus left the vicinity
of Tyre and went through Sidon, down to the Sea of Galilee and into the
region of the Decapolis. [27]
- There some people brought to
him a man who was deaf and could hardly talk, and they begged him to place
his hand on the man.
- After he took him aside, away
from the crowd, Jesus put his fingers into the man's ears. Then he spit and
touched the man's tongue.
- He looked up to heaven and
with a deep sigh said to him, <"Ephphatha!"> (which means,
"Be opened!").
- At this, the man's ears were
opened, his tongue was loosened and he began to speak plainly.
- 36
- Jesus commanded them not to
tell anyone. But the more he did so, the more they kept talking about it.
- People were overwhelmed with
amazement. "He has done everything well," they said. "He even
makes the deaf hear and the mute speak."
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