- When two full years had passed, Pharaoh had a dream: He was
standing by the Nile,
- when out of the river there came up seven cows, sleek and
fat, and they grazed among the reeds.
- After them, seven other cows, ugly and gaunt, came up out
of the Nile and stood beside those on the riverbank.
- And the cows that were ugly and gaunt ate up the seven
sleek, fat cows. Then Pharaoh woke up.
- He fell asleep again and had a second dream: Seven heads of
grain, healthy and good, were growing on a single stalk.
- After them, seven other heads of grain sprouted--thin and
scorched by the east wind.
- The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven healthy,
full heads. Then Pharaoh woke up; it had been a dream.
- In the morning his mind was troubled, so he sent for all
the magicians and wise men of Egypt. Pharaoh told them his dreams, but no one could
interpret them for him.
- Then the chief cupbearer said to Pharaoh, "Today I am
reminded of my shortcomings.
- Pharaoh was once angry with his servants, and he imprisoned
me and the chief baker in the house of the captain of the guard.
- Each of us had a dream the same night, and each dream had a
meaning of its own.
- Now a young Hebrew was there with us, a servant of the
captain of the guard. We told him our dreams, and he interpreted them for us, giving each
man the interpretation of his dream.
- And things turned out exactly as he interpreted them to us:
I was restored to my position, and the other man was hanged."
- So Pharaoh sent for Joseph, and he was quickly brought from
the dungeon. When he had shaved and changed his clothes, he came before Pharaoh.
- Pharaoh said to Joseph, "I had a dream, and no one can
interpret it. But I have heard it said of you that when you hear a dream you can interpret
it."
- "I cannot do it," Joseph replied to Pharaoh,
"but God will give Pharaoh the answer he desires."
- Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, "In my dream I was
standing on the bank of the Nile,
- when out of the river there came up seven cows, fat and
sleek, and they grazed among the reeds.
- After them, seven other cows came up--scrawny and very ugly
and lean. I had never seen such ugly cows in all the land of Egypt.
- The lean, ugly cows ate up the seven fat cows that came up
first.
- But even after they ate them, no one could tell that they
had done so; they looked just as ugly as before. Then I woke up.
- "In my dreams I also saw seven heads of grain, full
and good, growing on a single stalk.
- After them, seven other heads sprouted--withered and thin
and scorched by the east wind.
- The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven good heads.
I told this to the magicians, but none could explain it to me."
- Then Joseph said to Pharaoh, "The dreams of Pharaoh
are one and the same. God has revealed to Pharaoh what he is about to do.
- The seven good cows are seven years, and the seven good
heads of grain are seven years; it is one and the same dream.
- The seven lean, ugly cows that came up afterward are seven
years, and so are the seven worthless heads of grain scorched by the east wind: They are
seven years of famine.
- "It is just as I said to Pharaoh: God has shown
Pharaoh what he is about to do.
- Seven years of great abundance are coming throughout the
land of Egypt,
- but seven years of famine will follow them. Then all the
abundance in Egypt will be forgotten, and the famine will ravage the land.
- The abundance in the land will not be remembered, because
the famine that follows it will be so severe.
- The reason the dream was given to Pharaoh in two forms is
that the matter has been firmly decided by God, and God will do it soon.
- "And now let Pharaoh look for a discerning and wise
man and put him in charge of the land of Egypt.
- Let Pharaoh appoint commissioners over the land to take a
fifth of the harvest of Egypt during the seven years of abundance.
- They should collect all the food of these good years that
are coming and store up the grain under the authority of Pharaoh, to be kept in the cities
for food.
- This food should be held in reserve for the country, to be
used during the seven years of famine that will come upon Egypt, so that the country may
not be ruined by the famine."
- The plan seemed good to Pharaoh and to all his officials.
- So Pharaoh asked them, "Can we find anyone like this
man, one in whom is the spirit of God?"
- Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, "Since God has made all
this known to you, there is no one so discerning and wise as you.
- You shall be in charge of my palace, and all my people are
to submit to your orders. Only with respect to the throne will I be greater than
you."
- So Pharaoh said to Joseph, "I hereby put you in charge
of the whole land of Egypt."
- Then Pharaoh took his signet ring from his finger and put
it on Joseph's finger. He dressed him in robes of fine linen and put a gold chain around
his neck.
- He had him ride in a chariot as his second-in-command, and
men shouted before him, "Make way!" Thus he put him in charge of the whole land
of Egypt.
- Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, "I am Pharaoh, but
without your word no one will lift hand or foot in all Egypt."
- Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-Paneah and gave him
Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife. And Joseph went throughout
the land of Egypt.
- Joseph was thirty years old when he entered the service of
Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from Pharaoh's presence and travelled
throughout
Egypt.
- During the seven years of abundance the land produced
plentifully.
- Joseph collected all the food produced in those seven years
of abundance in Egypt and stored it in the cities. In each city he put the food grown in
the fields surrounding it.
- Joseph stored up huge quantities of grain, like the sand of
the sea; it was so much that he stopped keeping records because it was beyond measure.
- Before the years of famine came, two sons were born to
Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On.
- Joseph named his firstborn Manasseh and said, "It is
because God has made me forget all my trouble and all my father's household."
- The second son he named Ephraim and said, "It is
because God has made me fruitful in the land of my suffering."
- The seven years of abundance in Egypt came to an end,
- and the seven years of famine began, just as Joseph had
said. There was famine in all the other lands, but in the whole land of Egypt there was
food.
- When all Egypt began to feel the famine, the people cried
to Pharaoh for food. Then Pharaoh told all the Egyptians, "Go to Joseph and do what
he tells you."
- When the famine had spread over the whole country, Joseph
opened the storehouses and sold grain to the Egyptians, for the famine was severe
throughout Egypt.
- And all the countries came to Egypt to buy grain from
Joseph, because the famine was severe in all the world.
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