- 1
- These are the names of the
sons of Israel who went to Egypt with Jacob, each with his family:
- 2
- Reuben, Simeon, Levi and
Judah;
- 3
- Issachar, Zebulun and
Benjamin;
- 4
- Dan and Naphtali; Gad and
Asher.
- 5
- The descendants of Jacob
numbered seventy in all; Joseph was already in Egypt.
- 6
- Now Joseph and all his
brothers and all that generation died,
- 7
- but the Israelites were
fruitful and multiplied greatly and became exceedingly numerous, so that the
land was filled with them.
- 8
- Then a new king, who did not
know about Joseph, came to power in Egypt.
- 9
- "Look," he said to
his people, "the Israelites have become much too numerous for us.
- 10
- Come, we must deal shrewdly
with them or they will become even more numerous and, if war breaks out,
will join our enemies, fight against us and leave the country."
- 11
- So they put slave masters over
them to oppress them with forced labour, and they built Pithom and Rameses
as store cities for Pharaoh.
- 12
- But the more they were
oppressed, the more they multiplied and spread; so the Egyptians came to
dread the Israelites
- 13
- and worked them ruthlessly.
- 14
- They made their lives bitter
with hard labour in brick and mortar and with all kinds of work in the
fields; in all their hard labour the Egyptians used them ruthlessly.
- 15
- The king of Egypt said to the
Hebrew midwives, whose names were Shiphrah and Puah,
- 16
- "When you help the Hebrew
women in childbirth and observe them on the delivery stool, if it is a boy,
kill him; but if it is a girl, let her live."
- 17
- The midwives, however, feared
God and did not do what the king of Egypt had told them to do; they let the
boys live.
- 18
- Then the king of Egypt
summoned the midwives and asked them, "Why have you done this? Why have
you let the boys live?"
- 19
- The midwives answered Pharaoh,
"Hebrew women are not like Egyptian women; they are vigorous and give
birth before the midwives arrive."
- 20
- So God was kind to the
midwives and the people increased and became even more numerous.
- 21
- And because the midwives
feared God, he gave them families of their own.
- 22
- Then Pharaoh gave this order
to all his people: "Every boy that is born you must throw into the
Nile, but let every girl live."
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